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China has efficiently launched the primary cluster of 12 satellites of its formidable Three-body computing constellation on Might 14 from the Jiuquan Satellite tv for pc Launch Middle aboard a Lengthy March 2D rocket. The whole supercomputing community will comprise 2,800 satellites and can ship a mixed computing capability of 1,000 peta operations per second (POPS). The twelve satellites at present in orbit are interconnected via high-speed laser communication hyperlinks that switch knowledge at as much as 100 gigabits per second. This initiative shall be utilizing the chilly vacuum as a pure cooling system and it would be capable to shift the AI processing from Earth to the area. This challenge is led by the corporate ADA House and Zhejiang Lab.

AI in Orbit

In line with a translated ADA House assertion, every satellite tv for pc in China’s launch accommodates an 8 billion-parameter AI mannequin that may carry out 744 tera operations per second (TOPS). When mixed collectively, their processing energy will be capable to carry out 5 peta operations per second.
Historically, satellites accumulate uncooked knowledge and transmit it again to Earth, restricted by slender bandwidths and transmission home windows. This causes knowledge loss and processing delays. By processing knowledge in area, the system cuts transmission wants and takes benefit of solar energy and area’s pure cooling, decreasing vitality consumption and environmental impression.

International Cooperation and Cosmic Inspiration

In line with Zhejiang Lab’s Wang Jian, the platform is open to worldwide use, encouraging different international locations and organizations to participate in its growth. Though the U.S. and Europe have carried out exams on area computer systems, China’s array is the primary to be deployed at an operable scale. In the meantime, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, following his buy of a controlling curiosity within the California launch firm Relativity House, has proposed launching knowledge facilities into orbit.